Private key
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Private key is a crucial component of asymmetric encryption and digital signatures. It is a confidential and secure cryptographic key that pairs with a public key. Private keys are used to decrypt data encrypted with the corresponding public key and to generate digital signatures for authentication and verification. In blockchain technology and cryptocurrency systems, private keys grant control over digital assets and transactions. Safeguarding a private key is paramount, as anyone possessing it gains access to associated resources and sensitive information.